Did you know that when it comes to getting certain diseases, your genetics can play a role in increasing your likelihood of developing it? When it comes to diverticular diseases, knowing whether genetics can affect your chances of developing them is important. In this article, we will discuss everything you need to know about diverticulosis, including what it is, symptoms of diverticulosis, who can get it, and whether your risk factors of diverticulosis could be based on your genetics.
What is diverticulosis?
Diverticulosis is a condition characterized by a hardening of stool due to a lack of fiber and water intake, which makes it more difficult for waste to pass through the colon and causes “pouches” to form on the colon wall. These pouches that are formed by the extra pressure on the colon wall are called diverticula. Usually, these pouches do not cause symptoms and can go unnoticed; however, if diverticula become infected, they can lead to more serious issues.
What is diverticulitis?
If the diverticula become infected or inflamed, they can swell and perhaps even burst. This condition is called diverticulitis. Symptoms of diverticulitis can range from mild to severe and may occur suddenly or gradually over a period of days. The most common ones include:
Abdominal pain
Fever
Nausea or vomiting
Constipation
Diarrhea (usually less common than diarrhea)
Increased urge to urinate and/or burning sensation while urinating
Who can get diverticulosis?
Diverticulosis is most common with people over 60 years of age and nearly everyone by the age of 80. As people age, diverticula become more frequent. Diverticulosis is rarely seen in people under the age of 40.
Is diverticulosis hereditary?
In addition to age, it does seem that diverticulosis and diverticulitis have a genetic component that can increase a person’s risk of developing diverticulosis, especially if it runs in the family. Other risk factors include smoking, a sedentary lifestyle, and obesity.
How is diverticulosis treated?
Diverticulosis will usually go away on its own or be treated with a high-fiber, well-hydrated diet. You can add fiber to your diet with fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, or you can add a supplement. If your diverticulosis does not alleviate on its own, it may be time to see a colorectal specialist.
If you are at risk of developing the disease and need a diverticulosis specialist in Tampa, call Colorectal Clinic of Tampa Bay today to make your appointment.